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Stephen the Great, also known as Stephen III of Moldova or Ștefan cel Mare în Moldova (1433-1504), was a prominent ruler in Eastern Europe during the 15th century. He is primarily known for his reign as Prince of Moldavia (1457-1504) and his remarkable military and political achievements. Here's a summary of his life and legacy:

Early Life: Stephen was born in 1433 to the ruling family of Moldavia. He ascended to the throne at the age of 27 following the death of his father, Bogdan II.

Military Leader: Stephen was a skilled military commander and strategist. He successfully defended Moldavia against numerous invasions from neighboring powers, including the Ottoman Empire, Hungary, and Poland.

Battles Against the Ottomans: Stephen is perhaps most famous for his resistance against the Ottoman Turks. He won several notable battles against them, including the Battle of Vaslui in 1475 and the Battle of Valea Albă in 1476. His victories earned him the nickname "Stephen the Great."

Cultural and Religious Contributions: Stephen was a patron of the arts and culture. He supported the construction of many churches and monasteries in Moldavia, leaving a lasting legacy of Moldavian ecclesiastical architecture. He also worked to strengthen the Orthodox Church in his realm.

Diplomacy: While known for his military prowess, Stephen also engaged in diplomatic efforts to secure alliances and support for Moldavia. He formed alliances with other European powers, including Hungary and Poland, to counter the Ottoman threat.

Legacy: Stephen the Great is considered a national hero in Moldavia (now part of modern Romania). He is remembered for his leadership in defending Moldavia's independence and for his contributions to the country's cultural and religious heritage.

Death and Succession: Stephen died in 1504, and his death marked the end of a remarkable era in Moldavian history. He was succeeded by his son, Bogdan III, but the period following his reign saw increased Ottoman influence in the region.

Stephen the Great's legacy continues to be celebrated in Moldova and Romania, where he is honored as a symbol of resistance against foreign invaders and a champion of Moldavian identity and culture.